/* Original research and academic activity live inside each physician profile. */
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence{
  --hp-ink:#292620;--hp-muted:#716b61;--hp-gold:#927c59;--hp-line:#dcd6ca;--hp-ivory:#f6f3ed;
  --on-night:var(--hp-ink);--on-night-2:var(--hp-muted);--gold-lt:var(--hp-gold);--night-2:#ebe6dc;
  background:transparent;color:var(--hp-ink);margin:0;padding:0;border:0;scroll-margin-top:90px;
}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence.hp-doctor-research{margin-top:4px;padding:20px 0 23px;border-top:1px solid var(--hp-line)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-evidence-subheading{margin:0;font-family:var(--mincho);font-size:17px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:.025em;color:var(--hp-ink)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-evidence-papers{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0;align-items:stretch;margin:13px 0 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hp-line)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study{position:relative;min-width:0;margin:0;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--hp-line);background:none;scroll-margin-top:92px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study::before{content:none}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study>summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr) 16px;align-items:center;gap:18px;min-height:158px;padding:20px 0;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;list-style:none}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence summary::marker{content:""}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence summary:focus-visible,
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--hp-gold);outline-offset:5px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-paper-stage{display:flex;grid-column:1;grid-row:1;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:0;background:transparent}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-paper-thumb{display:block;width:70px;height:92px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7e3db;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(66,53,30,.06);transition:transform 180ms ease}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-paper-thumb img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-summary-copy{display:flex;grid-column:2;grid-row:1;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;min-width:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-title{display:block;min-height:0;margin:0;font-family:var(--mincho);font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:.015em;color:var(--hp-ink);transition:color 180ms ease}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-paper-authors{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:.015em;color:var(--hp-muted)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-paper-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 9px;margin-top:3px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--hp-muted)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-paper-year{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--hp-gold)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-paper-action{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.025em;color:var(--hp-gold);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-toggle{position:relative;display:block;flex:none;width:16px;height:22px;margin:0;color:var(--hp-gold);opacity:1}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-toggle::before,
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-toggle::after{position:absolute;content:"";background:currentColor;top:10px;left:1px;width:14px;height:1px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-toggle::after{transform:rotate(90deg)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study>summary>.ev-toggle{grid-column:3;grid-row:1;align-self:center}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence details[open]>summary .ev-toggle::after{display:none}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-award-note{display:none}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-body{padding:0 0 25px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail{display:block;min-width:0;border-top:1px solid #e9e4db;padding-top:18px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-method{display:block;min-height:0;margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:.015em;color:var(--hp-ink)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-journal{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:2px 12px;margin:10px 0 18px;color:var(--hp-muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:.01em}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-journal i{font-style:normal}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-year{font-family:inherit;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail p{margin:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:.015em;color:var(--hp-muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail p+p{margin-top:14px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail .ev-technique{margin:0;font-size:13px;color:var(--hp-gold)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail .ev-body-label{margin-top:21px;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:12px;color:var(--hp-ink);letter-spacing:.05em}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail .ev-body-label+p{margin-top:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail .ev-award-full{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--hp-muted);border-top:1px solid var(--hp-line);padding-top:14px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-paper-reference{margin-top:24px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--hp-line)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail .hp-paper-reference-label{color:var(--hp-gold);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail .hp-paper-formal-title{margin-top:7px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--hp-ink);letter-spacing:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail .hp-paper-citation{margin-top:7px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail a.doi{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 18px;min-height:44px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 0;color:var(--hp-gold);font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail a.doi small{font-size:11px;color:var(--hp-muted);text-decoration:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail .ev-photo-credit{margin-top:13px;color:var(--hp-muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.85;letter-spacing:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-photo-credit a{color:var(--hp-gold);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-evidence-education{margin-top:29px;padding:0;border:0;background:none}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-evidence-education-intro{margin:10px 0 19px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:.015em;color:var(--hp-muted)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credentials{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));grid-column:auto;grid-row:auto;gap:22px 20px;align-items:start;border:0;padding:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:none;min-width:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-top{display:block}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-activity-thumb{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.6/1;max-height:145px;border:0;overflow:hidden;background:#eae5dc}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-activity-thumb img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-overview{min-width:0;margin-top:14px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-title{min-height:3.3em;margin:0;font-family:var(--mincho);font-size:15px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:.01em;color:var(--hp-ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-who{margin:7px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--hp-muted);letter-spacing:.025em}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-activity{margin:13px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--hp-muted);letter-spacing:.015em}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail{margin-top:8px;border:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail>summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;min-height:44px;padding:5px 0;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;color:var(--hp-gold);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.8}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail .ev-toggle{width:16px;margin:0;align-self:center}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail>div{padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--hp-line)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail p{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:.01em;color:var(--hp-muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail p+p{margin-top:12px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-photo-source{display:inline-block;min-height:44px;margin-top:12px;padding-top:8px;color:var(--hp-gold);font-size:11px;line-height:1.85;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail p.ev-photo-source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--hp-muted);text-decoration:none}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-footer{display:block;margin-top:19px;padding:0;border:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .evdisc{max-width:880px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;color:var(--hp-muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:.015em}
@media(hover:hover){
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study>summary:hover .ev-paper-thumb{transform:translateY(-2px)}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence summary:hover .ev-title,
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail>summary:hover{color:var(--hp-gold)}

}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study>summary{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr) 14px;gap:12px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-paper-thumb{width:64px;height:85px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credentials{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 28px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-title{min-height:3.3em}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-evidence-subheading{font-size:16px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-evidence-papers{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study>summary{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr) 14px;gap:12px;min-height:150px;padding:17px 0}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-paper-thumb{width:64px;height:85px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-title{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:0}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-body{padding-bottom:24px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study-detail{padding-top:16px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .hp-evidence-education{margin-top:25px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credentials{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:23px 18px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-overview{margin-top:11px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-title{min-height:4.95em;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:0}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-who{margin-top:6px;font-size:12px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail{margin-top:5px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail>summary{gap:5px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-credential-detail p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-footer{margin-top:17px}
}
@media(max-width:359px){
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study>summary{grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr) 14px;gap:10px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-paper-thumb{width:58px;height:77px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-paper-thumb,#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-title{transition:none}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-study>summary:hover .ev-paper-thumb{transform:none}
}

/* A full-width reading space; native details remains the no-script fallback. */
html:has(dialog.ev-reader[open]){overflow:hidden}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence dialog.ev-reader{width:calc(100% - 64px);max-width:960px;max-height:min(86dvh,900px);margin:auto;padding:0;border:1px solid var(--hp-line);border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;background:#fff;color:var(--hp-ink);box-shadow:0 16px 60px rgba(34,29,23,.16)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence dialog.ev-reader[open]{display:block;animation:hpEvidenceReaderIn 120ms ease-out both}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence dialog.ev-reader::backdrop{background:rgba(37,33,28,.62)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:12px 28px 12px 36px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hp-line);background:#fff}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-eyebrow{margin:0;font-size:10px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--hp-gold)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-close{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;margin:0;padding:0 8px;border:0;border-radius:0;background:none;font-family:inherit;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--hp-ink);cursor:pointer}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-close:hover{color:var(--hp-gold)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-close:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--hp-gold);outline-offset:3px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px;align-items:start;padding:32px 36px 36px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-cover{position:sticky;top:100px;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:18px;background:var(--hp-ivory)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 3px 9px rgba(66,53,30,.08)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-reading{width:100%;max-width:62ch;min-width:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence #ev-reader-title{margin:0;font-family:var(--mincho);font-size:25px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:.025em;color:var(--hp-ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-wrap:balance}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-authors{margin:12px 0 26px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:.025em;color:var(--hp-muted)}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-content{min-width:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-content .ev-study-body{padding:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-content .ev-study-detail{padding-top:0;border:0}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-content .ev-method{font-size:14px;line-height:1.95}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-content .ev-journal{margin-bottom:24px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-content .ev-activity-reading p{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:.015em;color:var(--hp-muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-content .ev-activity-reading p+p{margin-top:16px}
#reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-content .ev-activity-reading .ev-photo-source{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85}
@keyframes hpEvidenceReaderIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(5px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@media(max-width:700px){
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence dialog.ev-reader{width:calc(100% - 24px);max-height:90dvh}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-header{padding:7px 14px 7px 20px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-layout{display:block;padding:24px 20px 28px}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-cover{display:none}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence #ev-reader-title{font-size:22px;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:.015em;text-wrap:initial}
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence .ev-reader-authors{margin:12px 0 23px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  #reasons.hp-team .hp-evidence dialog.ev-reader[open]{animation:none}
}